Deck Cadet Careers: Vacancies, Jobs, and Salary Guide
Introduction to Deck Cadet and Deck Officer Role
Embark on an exciting career at sea as a deck cadet! Whether you're seeking the latest job vacancies, want to learn about the earning potential, or understand the responsibilities of this crucial maritime role, this guide has everything you need. Discover how to join top shipping companies and take the first step toward becoming a skilled deck officer
In the vast world of the Merchant Navy, deck cadets and deck officers play crucial roles in ensuring the safe navigation and efficient operations of vessels. Let's explore the significance of these positions and their responsibilities.
Overview of the Deck Cadet Position:
A deck cadet is an entry-level position in the Merchant Navy that offers aspiring seafarers an opportunity to gain practical knowledge and experience in the maritime industry. Deck cadets work under the supervision of experienced deck officers and undergo rigorous training to develop their skills.
Importance of Deck Officers:
Deck officers hold key responsibilities in maintaining the safety and smooth functioning of the vessel. They are responsible for overseeing the navigation, maneuvering, and cargo operations on board. Their expertise ensures the vessel reaches its destination safely, adhering to international maritime regulations and best practices.
Safe Navigation:
Deck officers are trained in chart navigation, using advanced navigational equipment, and interpreting weather conditions to plot the vessel's course. They monitor the ship's position, assess risks, and take necessary actions to avoid obstacles and ensure the safety of the vessel, crew, and cargo.
Efficient Operations:
Deck officers coordinate and supervise the deck crew, ensuring efficient operation of deck machinery and equipment. They oversee cargo handling operations, including loading, stowage, and securing of cargo, to maintain stability and prevent any damage or loss during transit.
Safety and Emergency Preparedness:
Deck officers play a crucial role in ensuring the vessel's compliance with safety regulations. They conduct regular safety drills, inspections, and maintenance of safety equipment. In the event of emergencies, they lead response efforts, implement evacuation procedures, and provide assistance to passengers and crew members.
Bridge Management:
The bridge is the nerve center of the vessel, where deck officers manage navigation and communication. They coordinate with other departments, interact with port authorities, and maintain accurate records of the ship's movements and activities.
Conclusion:
Deck cadets and deck officers are integral to the successful operation of vessels in the Merchant Navy. Their expertise, knowledge, and dedication to safety and efficiency ensure smooth voyages and contribute to the thriving maritime industry. Aspiring seafarers who embark on this career path can look forward to an exciting and fulfilling journey in the realm of deck operations and navigation.
1. Explore Deck Cadet Courses and Career Paths in the Merchant Navy

If you aspire to become a deck cadet in the Merchant Navy, it's important to understand the entry requirements and application process. Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria, including educational qualifications and age limits. Research deck cadet course fees in India and explore scholarship opportunities if needed. Seek guidance from reputable maritime training institutes to kick-start your journey as a deck cadet.
1.1 Educational Qualification:
OR
For BSc students: With Physics as an individual subject in any one of the years of B.Sc. , with not less than 60% marks in the final year of B.Sc. , from a recognized University provided that the candidate must have passed 10 + 2 examination with Physics , Chemistry and Mathematics (PCM ) from a recognized Board.
OR
For BE /B.Tech Students: or its equivalent degree from I . I .T. or from a college recognized by ICTE/UGC/DEC.
AND
English: Should have passed with not less than 60% marks in English as a separate subject, at either 10th or 12th standard or in the Degree programme conducted by a recognized Board/University .
1.2 Age Limit:
Not more than 25 Yrs at the commencement of course
1.3 Physical and Medical Standards:
Medical l y fit as per the standards set by Merchant Shipping Medical Examination Rules, and eyesight 6/6 in each eye without visual aids .
2. How to Join the Merchant Navy as a Deck Cadet and Embark on an Exciting Career
There are two types of Deck Cadet Training Programmes.
1. Diploma in Nautical Science leading to B.Sc. degree in Nautical Science
2. Three years B.Sc. in Nautical Science, 3 years course
I would advice you to go for Course no.1 as it's only one year course in Pre sea institute and in the second year you join ship and start earning. Pre sea institutes fees are very high so you save in college fees too. and eventually you get B.Sc. degree after passing 2nd Mate examination.
3. How can I take admission to Diploma in Nautical Science?
3.1 Diploma in Nautical Science leading to B.Sc. degree in Nautical Science
3.1.1 Training programme:
This is one year ( 2 semesters ) course in the Pre-sea institute. After completion of one year you will get "advanced Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS)". Then you will have to join ship to complete 3 semesters (3,4 & 5) as on board training.
During the on board training, will have to complete the Distance Learning Programme, and to submit to the Pre-sea Institute at the completion of each semester.
After the successful completion of all the 3 semesters you will have to attend 4 months of post sea college for preparing for 2nd Mates exams . On clearing the written and oral exams you will obtain "a certificate of competency as 2nd Mate' and is also awarded a "B.Sc. degree" in Nautical Science by Indian Maritime University(IMU).
3.1.2. Procedure to take admission for Diploma in Nautical Science
3.1.2.1 There are two methods to take admissions in Diploma in Nautical Science.
Method 1: (Join as a sponsored candidate)
Apply to a Shipping Company first for the post of Deck Cadet .
1. The company will check that you fulfil all the qualification criteria set by DG Shipping and the Company and conduct selection test which may include a written test, a Psychometric evaluation, Interview and Medical Test .
2. If you pass the selection test then you will be told to appear for the IMU entrance test as per 3.1.2
3. On successful passing of the IMU entrance test you will be advised to undergo a 1 year pre-sea course ( 2 semesters) at an institute of the company’s choice.
Method 2: (Join as an un-sponsored candidate)
1. Apply directly to IMU and appear for IMU entrance test .
2. After passing the IMU entrance test, you will be allocated a Pre-Sea Inst any where in India.
3 During your course, you may be selected by Shipping companies through campus recruitment. If not then you will have to apply to the shipping companies on completion of the course.
Out of the 2 methods mentioned above the 1st method is preferred as you have an assurance of on board training to complete remaining 3 semesters on board.
In method 2, you have to look for a job after completion of the course and to get the job is not very easy as most of the companies have already sponsored the candidates as per their requirement. On board training berths are very fewer compared to the pre-sea training seats, hence if you do not have an assured sea berth, you may even spend a year trying to get an employment with a shipping company .
3.2 The selection process as a Deck Cadet in Shipping Company.
In general all shipping Companies conduct test to select a Deck Cadet as follows :
The written / online test:
The examination may comprises of :
1. A written or online test.
2. A psychometric paper.
Mostly questions will be based on 10+2 level Mathematics , Physics , Chemistry , English, aptitude and General Knowledge.
Applicants who pass the Written/Online test and the psychometric evaluation will be called for an interview.
The candidates who qualify the Written and Interview, are then sent to undergo a Medical test through company appointed doctors and an eyesight test at the Mercantile Marine Department, in any of the metros .
On passing all the above tests/examinations the candidate is selected as a Deck cadet, subject to passing the IMU-CET by him.
Shipping company shall issue them a letter of having been selected for undergoing the on-board training after successful completion of the DNS programme at the Pre-Sea institute.
3.2.1 . Entrance test to join Diploma in Nautical Science.
The entrance exam is conducted by the Indian Maritime University and the exam is called CET – common entrance test which is a test one can take to join any shipping related stream – deck, engine, Naval architecture. This exam is conducted in December and June of each y ear at around 15 centres all over India. The eligibility criteria for attempting the IMU – CET is as given in Para 1.
3.2.2 The cost of Pre-Sea Training.
Cost of pre-sea training is approximately Rs . 4 lakhs and has to be borne by the candidate
3.2.3 Education loan is available.
Once you have been selected by shipping company, they can arrange for banks to give you education loans at existing market rates , you could also approach a bank of your choice to obtain educational loans at favorable interest rates .
3.3. Pre-sea Institute Programme.
In the pre-sea course, you will be imparted training in shipping related fields and on general related topics .
After completion of the 1 year pre-sea training successfully, you will have to inform to the shipping company by whom you were selected so that they will start processing your joining to ship to complete on board training for 3 semesters ( 18 months).
4. What is the procedure for taking admission in B.Sc. in Nautical Science?
4.1 Three years B.Sc. in Nautical Science, 3 years course Selection Procedure
4.1.1 Selection Process in Private College
In private colleges, Cost of the course is approximately Rs . 3 lakhs per annum and has to be borne by the candidate.
4.1.2 Selection Process in Government Colleges like TS Chanakya
In government institutions like TS Chanakya, total expenditure for three years Rs. 98,000/- (which includes boarding, lodging,)
4.2 Method of Joining Shipping Company
4.3 Brief Outline of the Educational and Training Programme For Degree Course :
a) Scholastic - Subjects like English and Communication Skills, Applied Mathematics, Physics and Electronics, Computer Science and Marine Management. Practicals in these subjects are held as per University's requirements.
b) Professional - Navigation, Astronomy, Practical Navigation, Voyage Planning including Chart Work, Magnetic and Gyro Compasses, Electronic Navigational Aids viz. Radar, Decca, Loran, Satellite Navigation, GPS, GMDSS & Ship Operation Technology, Naval Architecture, Cargo Work, Ship Maintenance, Collision Prevention and Marine Communications etc.
c) Applied Subjects :- Maritime Law, Marine Engineering and Control Systems and Environmental Sciences (Meteorology, Geology, Oceanography, Marine Pollution, Hydrographic Survey etc.).
Which are D/G approved Institutes?
Is the Deck Cadet Job an Exciting Employment Opportunity in the Merchant Navy?
This entry-level position serves as a stepping stone towards becoming a deck officer, opening doors to a rewarding and adventurous maritime career.
Which Companies Recruit Deck Cadets in large numbers?
Following Companies recruit deck cadets regularly and in large numbers. Last date for applying ig generally End April. Check with respective company first. Also you have to apply for the common entrance test conducted by Indian Maritime University.
1. Anglo-Eastern Ship Management Company
https://www.maritimetraining.in
2. MSC crewing Services Pvt Ltd
https://www.mscshipmanagement.com/crewing-services/msccs-india/msccs-india-training
3. Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies run by Executive ship management Pvt Ltd
https://www.samundra.com
4. International Maritime Training centre ( Wilhelmsen Ship Management)
https://www.wilhelmsen.com/other-services/imtc/
5. Maersk Line
https://www.maersktraining.com/no/maersk-training-in-chennai
6. Shipping Corporation of India
DNS leading to B. Sc. in Nautical Science
7. Fleet Management Training Institute
https://training.fleetship.com/curriculum/
What is the procedure for joining Shipping Company after completion of Pre sea Training as Deck Cadet?
After Completion of Pre-sea training.
Keep yor passport ready before you join pre-sea institute, if not apply and get it before completion of 1st semester.
Company will call you and brief you about your on board training programme. They may even conduct short courses for you in their own training centre. Company will arrange for your medical test, visa, flight ticket to the port where you will be joining the ship. All the expenses will be borne by the company. If any company asks money for any of these services, then consider that you are being cheated.
Signing a bond with the company you join.
You may not have to sign bond if you are joining Europe based companies but Some Far East based companies may ask you to sign a bond to ensure that you join back to the same company after passing 2nd mate exam. For this purpose, they may deduct about USD 200/- each month from your stipend and the total amount deducted will be returned to you after you join the same company after passing 2nd mate examination. After completion of 2nd Mates exam, you still can join other company but the amount deducted during your training period would not be returned to you.
On board training
The on board training period i s 18 months. During this period the company will be paying you a stipend of about USD 400/- to 500/- per month. Boarding and lodging on board the ship is provided free of charge. Trainee is called Deck cadet. Training of 18 months can be completed at a stretch or i n 2 / 3 intervals of 6 to 9 months, Where you would be sent back home for a short vacation before joining back on another ship.
After completion of on board training.
After successful completion of 18 months on board training, you will attend a 4-months preparatory course to appear for the 2nd-mates Certificate of Competency examination conducted by the DG shipping, Government of India. On completion of training, you will be awarded a BSc in Nautical Science from IMU and al s o a 2nd Mates Certificate of Competency from the Govt of India, Ministry of Shipping, which qualifies you to sail as an officer on board ships . The company will send you as a third officer on ship.
When selecting companies keep following things in mind.
Choose the right Shipping company . Check whether it
- has a good safety and quality record
- has a sizeable fleet of ships to be able to provide continuous employment and varied experience
- has good past track record.
- is giving good Stipend. More stipend company is giving to cadets means you will get more salary when you join as officer after passing 2nd Mates examination.
What is Deck Cadet Salary: Remuneration and Benefits in the Merchant Navy?
Embark on an exciting adventure as a deck cadet in the Merchant Navy. Start your training, gain hands-on experience, and lay the foundation for a successful maritime career. The opportunities are vast, and the rewards are fulfilling. Take the first step and set sail towards a bright future as a deck cadet.
FAQ - Deck Cadets and Deck Officers
Introduction to Deck Cadet and Deck Officer Role
Q: What is the difference between a deck cadet and a deck officer in the Merchant Navy?
A: A deck cadet is a trainee who is learning the skills and gaining experience to become a deck officer. A deck officer, on the other hand, is a qualified professional responsible for the safe navigation, operation, and management of a vessel.
Q: How do deck officers contribute to ensuring the safe navigation and efficient operations of a vessel?
A: Deck officers play a critical role in maintaining the safe navigation and efficient operations of a vessel. They are responsible for charting the course, overseeing the crew's work, monitoring weather conditions, conducting safety inspections, and implementing emergency response protocols.
Becoming a Deck Cadet
Q: What are the eligibility criteria and educational qualifications required to become a deck cadet?
A: Eligibility criteria and educational qualifications for becoming a deck cadet may vary, but generally, applicants should have completed their secondary education or equivalent. They should also possess the necessary physical fitness and meet the age requirements set by the training institution or shipping company.
Q: Is there an age limit and physical fitness requirements for aspiring deck cadets?
A: Yes, there is typically an age limit for aspiring deck cadets, which can vary between training institutions or shipping companies. As for physical fitness, aspiring deck cadets are generally required to undergo a medical examination to ensure they meet the required health standards to work on board a vessel.
Q: What is the application process and selection procedure for deck cadet training programs?
A: The application process for deck cadet training programs usually involves submitting an application form, along with necessary documents such as academic records, medical certificates, and identification proof. The selection procedure may include written exams, interviews, and medical evaluations to assess the candidate's aptitude and suitability for the program.
Deck Cadet Training Program
Q: What are the details of the deck cadet training program, including duration and curriculum?
A: The duration of a deck cadet training program can vary, but it typically lasts for 12 to 18 months. The curriculum includes theoretical and practical training in subjects such as navigation, seamanship, ship handling, cargo operations, safety procedures, and maritime regulations.
Q: What are the classroom and practical training components of the deck cadet program?
A: The deck cadet training program includes a combination of classroom-based learning and practical training. Classroom sessions cover theoretical knowledge, while practical training involves hands-on experience in tasks such as using navigation equipment, participating in safety drills, and assisting with deck operations.
Q: Why is gaining hands-on experience during onboard training important for deck cadets?
A: Gaining hands-on experience during onboard training is crucial for deck cadets as it allows them to apply their theoretical knowledge in real-world situations. It helps them develop practical skills, gain familiarity with shipboard operations, and understand the challenges and responsibilities of a deck officer.
Duties and Responsibilities of a Deck Cadet
Q: What are the duties and responsibilities assigned to deck cadets on board a vessel?
A: Deck cadets are assigned various duties and responsibilities on board a vessel. These can include assisting in navigation, watchkeeping, and maintenance of deck equipment, participating in safety drills and inspections, assisting with cargo operations, and supporting the deck officer in their daily tasks.
Q: What role does a deck cadet play in assisting with navigation, watchkeeping, and maintenance of deck equipment?
A: Deck cadets support deck officers in tasks related to navigation, watchkeeping, and maintenance of deck equipment. They may assist in plotting the vessel's course, maintaining navigational charts, monitoring the ship's position, performing routine inspections, and ensuring the proper functioning of deck equipment.
Q: What involvement does a deck cadet have in safety drills, inspections, and cargo operations?
A: Deck cadets actively participate in safety drills and inspections to ensure compliance with safety procedures and regulations. They may assist in conducting routine inspections, testing safety equipment, and promoting a culture of safety on board. In cargo operations, deck cadets can be involved in tasks such as monitoring cargo stowage and securing, as well as assisting with loading and unloading operations.
Career Progression and Duties of a Deck Officer
Q: What is the career progression like from a deck cadet to a deck officer?
A: The career progression from a deck cadet to a deck officer typically involves gaining sea time, acquiring the necessary certifications and licenses, and gradually moving up the ranks. After completing the required training and gaining sufficient experience, deck cadets can become third officers, second officers, and eventually chief officers or captains.
Q: What are the roles and responsibilities of a deck officer?
A: Deck officers have a range of responsibilities, including navigation, ship handling, and bridge management. They are responsible for planning and executing safe voyages, ensuring compliance with maritime regulations, managing the crew, overseeing cargo operations, and maintaining effective communication with shore authorities and other vessels.
Q: Apart from navigation and ship handling, what are some additional duties of a deck officer?
A: In addition to navigation and ship handling, deck officers have additional duties such as crew management, safety compliance, and emergency response. They are responsible for maintaining discipline on board, conducting safety drills and inspections, ensuring compliance with international regulations, and coordinating emergency procedures in case of accidents or incidents.
Job Opportunities for Deck Officers
Q: What job opportunities are available for deck officers in the Merchant Navy?
A: Deck officers have a range of job opportunities in the Merchant Navy. They can work on various types of vessels, including cargo ships, cruise liners, offshore platforms, and specialized vessels. They can also pursue careers in maritime administration, port operations, or marine consultancy.
Q: What are the employment prospects for deck officers in different types of vessels?
A: Employment prospects for deck officers can vary depending on the type of vessel. Cargo ships, cruise liners, and offshore platforms are some of the common sectors where deck officers can find opportunities. Each sector has its own demands and requirements, offering different types of experiences and challenges.
Q: Are there international career opportunities for deck officers, and is there potential for specialization?
A: Yes, there are international career opportunities for deck officers in the Merchant Navy. They can work on vessels that operate globally, allowing them to explore different regions and cultures. Furthermore, deck officers can specialize in various areas such as dynamic positioning, offshore operations, ice navigation, or maritime law, depending on their interests and career goals.
Salary and Benefits for Deck Officers
Q: What is the average salary range for deck officers in the Merchant Navy?
A: The average salary range for deck officers in the Merchant Navy can vary depending on factors such as rank, experience, and the type of vessel they serve on. However, as a general guideline, deck officers can expect a competitive salary that reflects their responsibilities and expertise.
Q: What are the factors that influence the salary of deck officers?
A: Several factors can influence the salary of deck officers. These factors include their rank or position, years of experience, the type and size of the vessel, and the shipping company or employer. Deck officers with higher ranks, more experience, and those serving on larger or specialized vessels often command higher salaries.
Q: What benefits and perks are offered to deck officers in the Merchant Navy?
A: Deck officers in the Merchant Navy are typically provided with various benefits and perks. These may include accommodation on board the vessel, meals, medical facilities, insurance coverage, paid vacation leave, and opportunities for career advancement and professional development.
Life as a Deck Officer at Sea
Q: What is the lifestyle like for deck officers at sea?
A: The lifestyle of deck officers at sea can be demanding yet rewarding. They work in a dynamic and challenging environment, following a structured routine and watchkeeping duties. Deck officers often experience a mix of intense work periods, followed by periods of downtime during shore leave or vacation.
Q: What are the working conditions and work schedules for deck officers at sea?
A: Working conditions for deck officers at sea can vary depending on the vessel and the specific voyage. They typically follow a watchkeeping schedule, which involves rotating shifts to ensure 24/7 coverage. The duration of each watch can vary, but it is common to have 4 to 6-hour watches followed by rest periods.
Q: How do deck officers balance work and personal life during shore leave and vacation periods?
A: Deck officers have designated shore leave and vacation periods during which they can take time off the vessel and spend time with family and friends. These periods allow them to rejuvenate and maintain a healthy work-life balance. However, it's important to note that the duration and frequency of shore leave and vacations can vary depending on the vessel's schedule and operational requirements.
Professional Development and Certifications
Q: Why is ongoing professional development and upgrading skills important as a deck officer?
A: Ongoing professional development and upgrading skills are crucial for deck officers to stay updated with the latest industry standards, regulations, and advancements. Continuous learning helps them enhance their knowledge, improve their competencies, and adapt to new technologies and practices in the maritime industry.
Q: What certifications and licenses are required for deck officers?
A: Deck officers are required to hold various certifications and licenses to legally serve on board a vessel. These may include certifications such as the Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping (STCW) certificates, which cover essential competencies like firefighting, first aid, survival at sea, and ship handling. Additional certifications may be required based on the vessel's type and trade.
Q: What opportunities are available for advanced training, specialization, and higher ranks as a deck officer?
A: Deck officers have opportunities for advanced training, specialization, and higher ranks in their career progression. They can pursue advanced courses to specialize in areas such as dynamic positioning, advanced navigation techniques, or management. With experience and the necessary qualifications, deck officers can progress to higher ranks such as chief officer or captain.
How to Apply for Deck Officer Positions
Q: How can I apply for deck officer positions in the Merchant Navy?
A: To apply for deck officer positions, you can follow these steps:
1. Research shipping companies and maritime recruitment agencies to find suitable job opportunities.
2. Prepare a professional resume highlighting your education, qualifications, and relevant experience.
3. Gather necessary documents such as certificates, licenses, and identification proof.
4. Submit your application through the company's online portal or by email, following the specified application guidelines.
5. Prepare for interviews and assessments, which may include technical interviews, psychometric tests, and medical examinations.
6. Stay proactive in your job search by networking, attending job fairs, and staying updated on industry news and vacancies.